A major tourist destination in the Lower North, Phitsanulok
is situated on the banks of the Nan River some 377 kilometres
from Bangkok. Most of the terrains are flatland, with
mountain ranges running on the east where waterfalls and
national parks offer opportunities for nature treks.
Historically, Phitsanulok has been
a major community since the time of the Khmers and enjoyed
great prosperity during the Sukhothai and Ayutthaya
periods. During 1463-1487 it was practically another
royal capital as King Borom Trailokanat of Ayutthaya
resided permanently in the province.
Phitsanulok is administratively divided
into the following districts: Muang, Wang Thong, Phrom
Phiram, Bang Krathum, Bang Rakam, Wat Bot, Nakhon Thai,
Chat Trakan and Noen Maprang.
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The
traditional Long-tailed Boat Races are usually
held in October when the Nan River is full. The fair
is held in front of Wat Phra Si Ratanamahathat. Robes
are placed over the Phra Buddha Chinarat, and there
are contests of boat processions and races with scores
of boats.