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Endangered
Species


Birds

Hill Myna (Talking Myna or Grackle)
Gracula religiosa


Appearance

A stockily built bird, the hill myna has glossy black plumage, with bright golden-yellow wattles on the head and a conspicuous white patch on each wing. Male and female look similar. Size: 30.5 cm (12 in)

Description


A noisy, sociable bird, it lives in small groups of up to 6 outside the breeding season, occasionally gathering in larger groups at feeding trees. It rarely descends to the ground. Hill mynas have a wide repertoire of calls, but although "myna birds" are first-rate mimics in captivity, they do not mimic sounds in the wild.

Regions

India, Sri Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, S. China, Hainan, S.E. Asia, Indonesia; introduced elsewhere in forest

Diet

It spends most of its life in trees or bushes and feeds on fruit, particularly figs, berries, buds, nectar, and some insects and lizards.

Breeding

The nest is made in a hole in a tree trunk, often an old woodpecker hole. Both parents incubate the 2 or 3 eggs and feed the young.

Status

Wildlife Protection of Thailand, Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act 1992