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Endangered
Species
 

Red Junglefowl
Gallus gallus


Appearance

The ancestor of the domestic fowl, the red junglefowl is a beautiful, colorful bird. The female is much smaller and duller than the striking male, however, with mainly brown plumage and some chestnut on the head and neck. Over the range, several races of red junglefowl occur which vary slightly in appearance. Size: 43 - 76 cm (17 - 30 in), including tail of 28 cm (11 in) in Male

Description


They are gregarious birds, gathering in flocks of up to 50 or so.

Regions

Himalayas to S. China, S.E. Asia, Sumatra, Java; introduced in Sulawesi, lesser Sunda Islands in forest, scrub, cultivated land

Diet

They feed on grain, grass shoots and crops, fruit, berries, insects and their larvae.

Breeding

The breeding season is usually March to May. The female scrapes a hollow in the ground near a bush or bamboo clump and lines it with leaves. She incubates the clutch of 5 or 6 eggs for 19 to 21 days.

Status

Wildlife Protection of Thailand, Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act 1992